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Technical Resources

Issue-led technical explanations: understand the principles and assess their effects through numbers.

Issues to Explore First

Production and Emissions Intensity
Determine Total Emissions

Explore SAGD and ES-SAGD principles and
the relationships between productivity, energy use, and emissions.

Read the statistics and principles together →
Insulated Plant Piping and Valves
Plant piping reference image

Start with an Issue of Interest

Three Key Issues Connecting Principles and Statistics

Integrated Explanations by Issue

The conditions for observed data, experimental results, and assumed calculations are distinguished.

All Issues
Resources and Markets · Quantitative Explanation

Crude Oil and Oil Sands: Production Scale and Market Access

Crude oil properties and resource scale provide the basis for examining how production growth and transport constraints affect trading terms.

5.35 million barrels/day Canadian crude oil and equivalent products · 2025 average
Principles · Statistics · Impacts · Application Conditions Read the full explanation →
Production and Energy · Quantitative Explanation

SAGD and ES-SAGD: Steam, Solvent, and Productivity

Observed statistics and experimental results explain what changes when steam use falls and how efficiency gains relate to total emissions.

2.94 → 2.65 Average SAGD SOR · 2010→2021
Principles · Statistics · Impacts · Application Conditions Read the full explanation →
Processing and Transport · Quantitative Explanation

Water and Oil Treatment: Conditions for Recycling and Reduced Transport Requirements

This explanation connects produced-fluid separation with water treatment and upgrading, and compares how water recycling rates and diluent fractions change equipment loads.

90% Recycled water as a share of total water use in in situ recovery · 2024
Principles · Statistics · Impacts · Application Conditions Read the full explanation →